Key Point Summary
鼻出血の止血、鼻骨骨折の整復前処置で使用する"ボスキシガーゼ"の作り方を解説する。
ボスキシ液 = 5000倍ボスミンと4%キシロカインを1:1で混ぜる。
ガーゼは、X線造影糸を織り込んだ"X線コメガーゼ"を使用する。
"X線コメガーゼ"を"ボスキシ液"に浸して使用する。
Q & A
Step by Step
■ Step 1:5000倍ボスミンをつくる
- 0.1%ボスミン1mlと生食4mlを混ぜると① 5000倍ボスミンが5mlできる。
■ Step 2:4%キシロカインを準備する
- ② 4%キシロカインを5ml準備する。
■ Step 3:ボスキシガーゼをつくる
- 上記①②を混ぜて10mlのボスミン+キシロカイン液(以下、ボスキシ液)をつくり、シャーレ内にいれる。
- X線コメガーゼを適当な長さ(10〜15cm)にきり、シャーレ内で浸す。
■ Step 4:ルーツェ鑷子で鼻腔内にX線ボスキシコメガーゼを充填する
- ルーツェ氏鼻用鑷子(以下、ルーツェ鑷子:るーつぇせっし)で、X線ボスキシコメガーゼを鼻腔内に充填する。
(function(b,c,f,g,a,d,e){b.MoshimoAffiliateObject=a;b[a]=b[a]||function(){arguments.currentScript=c.currentScript||c.scripts[c.scripts.length-2];(b[a].q=b[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};c.getElementById(a)||(d=c.createElement(f),d.src=g,d.id=a,e=c.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.appendChild(d))})(window,document,"script","//dn.msmstatic.com/site/cardlink/bundle.js?20220329","msmaflink");msmaflink({"n":"ルーツェ鑷子 無鈎 \/7-1295-01","b":"アズワン(AS ONE)","t":"7-1295-01","d":"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com","c_p":"","p":["\/images\/I\/21461Om95XL._SL500_.jpg"],"u":{"u":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/B019DW6TY6","t":"amazon","r_v":""},"v":"2.1","b_l":[{"id":1,"u_tx":"Amazonで見る","u_bc":"#f79256","u_url":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/B019DW6TY6","a_id":2710744,"p_id":170,"pl_id":27060,"pc_id":185,"s_n":"amazon","u_so":1},{"id":2,"u_tx":"楽天市場で見る","u_bc":"#f76956","u_url":"https:\/\/search.rakuten.co.jp\/search\/mall\/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E9%91%B7%E5%AD%90%20%E7%84%A1%E9%88%8E%20%2F7-1295-01\/","a_id":2710117,"p_id":54,"pl_id":27059,"pc_id":54,"s_n":"rakuten","u_so":2},{"id":3,"u_tx":"Yahoo!ショッピングで見る","u_bc":"#66a7ff","u_url":"https:\/\/shopping.yahoo.co.jp\/search?first=1\u0026p=%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E9%91%B7%E5%AD%90%20%E7%84%A1%E9%88%8E%20%2F7-1295-01","a_id":2710745,"p_id":1225,"pl_id":27061,"pc_id":1925,"s_n":"yahoo","u_so":3}],"eid":"n7GJD","s":"s"});
さらに深く学びたい人へ
■ PEPARS 112: 顔面骨骨折の治療戦略 久徳茂雄/編
- "鼻骨骨折・鼻篩骨骨折"に関して、発生機序、損傷の程度、診断、治療法の違いを重村友香先生が解説している。
- PEPARS 112の前版である"PEPARS 18: 顔面骨骨折の治療のコツとpitfall"は、在庫切れで購入ができない(2021年9月現在)。PEPARS 18内の鼻骨骨折の稿で酒井成身先生が「鼻腔粘膜に血管収縮剤として5000倍ボスミン液と4%キシロカインを1:3ほどに加えた表面麻酔剤を込めガーゼに浸して鼻腔内に挿入タンポンとして20分くらい入れておく」と記載している。
(function(b,c,f,g,a,d,e){b.MoshimoAffiliateObject=a;b[a]=b[a]||function(){arguments.currentScript=c.currentScript||c.scripts[c.scripts.length-2];(b[a].q=b[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};c.getElementById(a)||(d=c.createElement(f),d.src=g,d.id=a,e=c.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.appendChild(d))})(window,document,"script","//dn.msmstatic.com/site/cardlink/bundle.js?20210203","msmaflink");msmaflink({"n":"顔面骨骨折の治療戦略 (PEPARS(ペパーズ))","b":"","t":"","d":"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com","c_p":"","p":["\/images\/I\/41DxvdcWnBL._SL500_.jpg"],"u":{"u":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/486519312X","t":"amazon","r_v":""},"v":"2.1","b_l":[{"id":1,"u_tx":"Amazonで見る","u_bc":"#f79256","u_url":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/486519312X","a_id":2658335,"p_id":170,"pl_id":27060,"pc_id":185,"s_n":"amazon","u_so":1},{"id":2,"u_tx":"楽天市場で見る","u_bc":"#f76956","u_url":"https:\/\/search.rakuten.co.jp\/search\/mall\/%E9%A1%94%E9%9D%A2%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%88%A6%E7%95%A5%20(PEPARS(%E3%83%9A%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA))\/","a_id":2658337,"p_id":54,"pl_id":27059,"pc_id":54,"s_n":"rakuten","u_so":2},{"id":3,"u_tx":"Yahoo!ショッピングで見る","u_bc":"#66a7ff","u_url":"https:\/\/shopping.yahoo.co.jp\/search?first=1\u0026p=%E9%A1%94%E9%9D%A2%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%88%A6%E7%95%A5%20(PEPARS(%E3%83%9A%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA))","a_id":2658339,"p_id":1225,"pl_id":27061,"pc_id":1925,"s_n":"yahoo","u_so":3}],"eid":"3AbNZ","s":"s"});
■ 顔面骨骨折の治療の実際(形成外科診療プラクティス) 平野明喜 編
- 吉本信也先生「局所麻酔薬:4%キシロカインにエピネフリンを添加してエピネフリンの濃度を5000倍から1万倍に調整する」「粘膜表面麻酔:エピネフリン添加局所麻酔薬(リドカイン)を染みこませたガーゼを鼻腔内に充填する。リドカインゼリーを絡めるとスムースに入れやすい」
(function(b,c,f,g,a,d,e){b.MoshimoAffiliateObject=a;b[a]=b[a]||function(){arguments.currentScript=c.currentScript||c.scripts[c.scripts.length-2];(b[a].q=b[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};c.getElementById(a)||(d=c.createElement(f),d.src=g,d.id=a,e=c.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.appendChild(d))})(window,document,"script","//dn.msmstatic.com/site/cardlink/bundle.js?20210203","msmaflink");msmaflink({"n":"顔面骨骨折の治療の実際 (形成外科診療プラクティス)","b":"","t":"","d":"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com","c_p":"","p":["\/images\/I\/5170fhLSqtL._SL500_.jpg"],"u":{"u":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/4830626321","t":"amazon","r_v":""},"v":"2.1","b_l":[{"id":1,"u_tx":"Amazonで見る","u_bc":"#f79256","u_url":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/4830626321","a_id":2658335,"p_id":170,"pl_id":27060,"pc_id":185,"s_n":"amazon","u_so":1},{"id":2,"u_tx":"楽天市場で見る","u_bc":"#f76956","u_url":"https:\/\/search.rakuten.co.jp\/search\/mall\/%E9%A1%94%E9%9D%A2%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E9%9A%9B%20(%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%BA%E7%99%82%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9)\/","a_id":2658337,"p_id":54,"pl_id":27059,"pc_id":54,"s_n":"rakuten","u_so":2},{"id":3,"u_tx":"Yahoo!ショッピングで見る","u_bc":"#66a7ff","u_url":"https:\/\/shopping.yahoo.co.jp\/search?first=1\u0026p=%E9%A1%94%E9%9D%A2%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98%E3%81%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E9%9A%9B%20(%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%BA%E7%99%82%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9)","a_id":2658339,"p_id":1225,"pl_id":27061,"pc_id":1925,"s_n":"yahoo","u_so":3}],"eid":"0qKXQ","s":"s"});
■ フェイシャルフラクチャー 菅原康志 編著
- 「2%ボスミン加リドカインを浸したコメガーゼを鼻腔内に挿入し、そのまま10分ほど待つ。」
- 鼻骨骨折の整復固定の流れが、わかりやすいイラストとともに流れで解説されている。ビギナーは必ず読んでおきたい名著。
(function(b,c,f,g,a,d,e){b.MoshimoAffiliateObject=a;b[a]=b[a]||function(){arguments.currentScript=c.currentScript||c.scripts[c.scripts.length-2];(b[a].q=b[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};c.getElementById(a)||(d=c.createElement(f),d.src=g,d.id=a,e=c.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.appendChild(d))})(window,document,"script","//dn.msmstatic.com/site/cardlink/bundle.js?20210203","msmaflink");msmaflink({"n":"インストラクション・フェイシャルフラクチャー―すぐに役立つ顔面骨折治療の技(テク)","b":"","t":"","d":"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com","c_p":"\/images\/I","p":["\/51sXx8FmCvL._SL500_.jpg","\/31HSKRpbiCL._SL500_.jpg"],"u":{"u":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/4771903182","t":"amazon","r_v":""},"v":"2.1","b_l":[{"id":1,"u_tx":"Amazonで見る","u_bc":"#f79256","u_url":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/4771903182","a_id":2658335,"p_id":170,"pl_id":27060,"pc_id":185,"s_n":"amazon","u_so":1},{"id":2,"u_tx":"楽天市場で見る","u_bc":"#f76956","u_url":"https:\/\/search.rakuten.co.jp\/search\/mall\/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E2%80%95%E3%81%99%E3%81%90%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%B9%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A4%E9%A1%94%E9%9D%A2%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%80(%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF)\/","a_id":2658337,"p_id":54,"pl_id":27059,"pc_id":54,"s_n":"rakuten","u_so":2},{"id":3,"u_tx":"Yahoo!ショッピングで見る","u_bc":"#66a7ff","u_url":"https:\/\/shopping.yahoo.co.jp\/search?first=1\u0026p=%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E2%80%95%E3%81%99%E3%81%90%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%B9%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A4%E9%A1%94%E9%9D%A2%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%80(%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF)","a_id":2658339,"p_id":1225,"pl_id":27061,"pc_id":1925,"s_n":"yahoo","u_so":3}],"eid":"y4MVQ","s":"s"});